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Power-to-hydrogen as seasonal energy storage: an uncertainty analysis for optimal design of low-carbon multi-energy systems

Ivalin Petkov and Paolo Gabrielli

Applied Energy, 2020, vol. 274, issue C, No S0306261920307091

Abstract: This study analyzes the factors leading to the deployment of Power-to-Hydrogen (PtH2) within the optimal design of district-scale Multi-Energy Systems (MES). To this end, we utilize an optimization framework based on a mixed integer linear program that selects, sizes, and operates technologies in the MES to satisfy electric and thermal demands, while minimizing annual costs and CO2 emissions. We conduct a comprehensive uncertainty analysis that encompasses the entire set of technology (e.g. cost, efficiency, lifetime) and context (e.g. economic, policy, grid carbon footprint) input parameters, as well as various climate-referenced districts (e.g. environmental data and energy demands) at a European-scope.

Keywords: Power-to-hydrogen; Seasonal energy storage; Multi-energy systems; Renewable energy; Optimization with uncertainty; Global sensitivity analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (50)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115197

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