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Can foreign direct investment promote BIT signing?

Pengcheng Liu, Yue Lu, Bin Sheng, Khanindra Ch. Das and Lei Li

Journal of Asian Economics, 2021, vol. 75, issue C

Abstract: Compared to the vast number of previous studies on the impact of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), this paper empirically analyses how previous FDI affects BIT signing by using annual data covering 258 countries for the period 2002–2012. We find that the likelihood of signing BITs between two countries is higher when the country-pair has a larger sum of FDI stock and a larger FDI difference, and this effect is more pronounced in middle- and low-income countries than high-income countries. Further research finds that the institutional gap is an important factor that can enhance the positive impact of FDI stock/ FDI difference on the signing of BITs. The contribution of this research lies in providing a benchmark for incorporating more economic variables into the understanding of the determinants of BIT signing. In particular, the role of FDI should be given more attention.

Keywords: BIT signing; FDI stock; FDI difference; Institutional gap (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F21 F23 F53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:asieco:v:75:y:2021:i:c:s1049007821000531

DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101324

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