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Can a machine learn from behavioral biases? Evidence from stock return predictability of deep learning models

Suk-Joon Byun, Sangheum Cho and Da-Hea Kim

Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 2024, vol. 41, issue C

Abstract: We examine how the return predictability of deep learning models varies with stocks’ vulnerability to investors’ behavioral biases. Using an extensive list of anomaly variables, we find that the long-short strategy of buying (shorting) stocks with high (low) deep learning signals generates greater returns for stocks more vulnerable to behavioral biases, i.e., small, young, unprofitable, volatile, non-dividend-paying, close-to-default, and lottery-like stocks. This performance of deep learning models for speculative stocks becomes pronounced when investor sentiment is high, and when new information is delivered through earnings announcements. Moreover, our nonlinear deep learning signals are negatively associated with analysts’ earnings forecast error especially for speculative stocks, implying that analysts’ forecasts are too low for speculative stocks with high deep learning signals. These results suggest that deep learning models with nonlinear structures are useful for capturing mispricing induced by behavioral biases.

Keywords: Deep learning; Behavioral biases; Empirical asset pricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G10 G11 G12 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:beexfi:v:41:y:2024:i:c:s2214635023000953

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2023.100881

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