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Transformations of spike and burst oscillations in the stochastic Rulkov model

Irina Bashkirtseva and Lev Ryashko

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2023, vol. 170, issue C

Abstract: We study the problem of modeling and analysis of complex oscillatory regimes in neuron dynamics on the basis of the two-dimensional Rulkov model. We focus on the parameter zone in which sharp changes in the type of oscillatory activity occur: burst oscillations with an active phase of a triangular shape are transformed into bimodal bursts combining triangular and trapezoidal phases. Mechanisms of such transformations are clarified geometrically by the technique of critical curves. For the stochastically forced model, we study two phenomena: (i) noise-induced splitting of tonic spiking; (ii) noise-induced transitions from the triangular mono-bursting to the more complicated bi-bursting. The phenomena of coherence and anti-coherence resonance are revealed and discussed.

Keywords: Rulkov neuron model; Spiking; Triangular bursting; Trapezoidal bursting; Noise-induced transformations; Order-chaos transitions; Coherence resonance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:170:y:2023:i:c:s0960077923003156

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113414

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