Parents’ financial assistance for college and black-white disparities in post-secondary educational attainment

Yunju Nam

Children and Youth Services Review, 2020, vol. 110, issue C

Abstract: This study examines the roles of parents’ socioeconomic resources and financial assistance for college in explaining persistent black-white disparities in post-secondary educational attainment. Analyses of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics data indicate that blacks are significantly less likely to receive parental financial assistance for college than whites. Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition results show that black parents’ lower socioeconomic resources, resulting from a lack of opportunity to amass resources, explains almost all racial disparity in parental assistance. Black-white disparity in parental assistance explains about one-third of racial disparities in educational attainment: If both races had the same chance of receiving parental assistance, racial disparity in obtaining a college degree would decline from 20 percentage-points to 14 percentage-points, and racial disparity in obtaining a post-college advanced degree would decrease from 8 percentage-points to 5 percentage-points. Parental socioeconomic resources and parental financial assistance together explain the majority of black-white differences in both measures of educational attainment. These results support a structural/stratification frame of racial disparities in educational attainment, not a cultural/behavioral frame. Findings suggest that reducing the impact of parents’ socioeconomic resources on parental financial assistance may promote racial equity in educational achievement.

Keywords: Intergenerational mobility; Race; College; Advanced degree; Inequality; Stratification (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:110:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919311223

DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104828

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