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Ethnic favoritism: An axiom of politics?

Giacomo De Luca, Roland Hodler, Paul Raschky and Michele Valsecchi

Journal of Development Economics, 2018, vol. 132, issue C, 115-129

Abstract: We study ethnic favoritism in a global sample and rely on nighttime light intensity to capture a broad range of preferential policies targeted towards the political leaders' ethnic homelands. We construct two panel data sets with several thousand ethnographic regions from around 140 multi-ethnic countries and annual observations from 1992 to 2013. We find robust evidence for ethnic favoritism: nighttime light becomes 7%–10% more intense in the political leaders' ethnic homelands. We document that ethnic favoritism is a global phenomenon not restricted to Africa, poor countries, or autocracies. We also provide evidence that ethnic favoritism is partly motivated by electoral concerns and more prevalent in the presence of ethnic parties.

Keywords: Ethnic favoritism; Political leaders; Institutions; Elections; Ethnic parties (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 J15 O43 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (101)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Ethnic Favoritism: An Axiom of Politics? (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: Ethnic Favoritism: An Axiom of Politics? (2015) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:132:y:2018:i:c:p:115-129

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.12.006

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