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Respondent biases in agricultural household surveys

Andrew Dillon and Edouard Mensah

Journal of Development Economics, 2024, vol. 166, issue C

Abstract: Two sources of respondent bias introduce measurement error into household statistics: asymmetric information between the proxy respondent and the individual on whom they report; and aggregation bias when a proxy respondent reports on a household-level outcome across multiple individuals. We estimate the effects of respondent biases in a survey experiment in Burkina Faso by varying who reports on the agricultural production of household members. We find respondent biases are not solely attributable to asymmetric information. Choosing a household head proxy lowers aggregation biases, but results in both over and under-estimates of agricultural variables relative to random proxies. Random proxies systematically under report agricultural statistics. Self-reporting protocols increase enumerator work days by only 5% indicating a high bias-cost tradeoff in choosing proxy response over self-reports. Survey designers should weight whether proxy bias magnitude or direction of bias are more significant threats to parameter estimation when determining their proxy response protocol.

Keywords: Household survey; Measurement; Gender; Production surveys (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C81 C83 D13 Q12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:166:y:2024:i:c:s0304387823001542

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103198

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