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Nominal exchange rates and heterogeneous beliefs

Benjamin Croitoru, Feng Jiao and Lei Lu

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2024, vol. 166, issue C

Abstract: We propose a two-country model with heterogeneous beliefs to understand dynamics of nominal exchange rate. Facing a shock to monetary policy, disagreement between domestic and foreign investors shifts the relative wealth of investors – an essential part of the stochastic discount factor in our model – which then moves the foreign exchange rate. Calibrated to U.S. and U.K. data, our model reveals that dispersion in beliefs predicts the future spot exchange rate, associates with the cross-section of currency risk premia, and comoves with the time-varying volatility in currency returns. Furthermore, our model suggests that domestic investors would hold fewer foreign currency-denominated bonds in countries with greater disagreements on monetary policy.

Keywords: Heterogeneous beliefs; Nominal exchange rate; Uncovered interest rate parity; Carry trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D53 G10 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:166:y:2024:i:c:s0165188924000964

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2024.104904

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