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Does digital economy improve city-level eco-efficiency in China?

Aolin Lai, Zhenran Li, Xiurong Hu and Qunwei Wang

Economic Analysis and Policy, 2024, vol. 81, issue C, 1198-1213

Abstract: Previous research focused on the impact of the digital economy on economic development, but did not consider its impact on eco-efficiency. We address this gap by taking China's national big data comprehensive pilot zone (NBD-CPZ) as a quasi-natural experiment, and evaluating its impact on city eco-efficiency using data for 284 Chinese cities from 2006 to 2020. The study found that the NBD-CPZ significantly improved city eco-efficiency, and this impact increased gradually over time. A mechanism analysis shows that the NBD-CPZ impacted city eco-efficiency by reducing mismatched resources and promoting green technology advances. A heterogeneity analysis indicates that the NBD-CPZ's effect on city eco-efficiency was more significant in old industrial cities, resource-based cities, and cities with high energy intensity. This study provides empirical evidence and highlights policy implications for narrowing the ecological civilization disparities between regions from the perspective of a digital economy.

Keywords: Digital economy; Eco-efficiency; Big data comprehensive pilot zone; Ecological civilization disparities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E65 Q51 Q57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:81:y:2024:i:c:p:1198-1213

DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2024.02.006

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