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Is there a wage curve with regional real wages? An analysis for the US and Poland

Bartlomiej Rokicki, Uwe Blien (), Geoffrey Hewings and Phan thi Hong Van

Economic Modelling, 2021, vol. 102, issue C

Abstract: This paper reassesses the wage curve applying regional price deflators, whereas in the literature only uniform national price levels are generally used in wage curve regressions. Existing estimates for the unemployment elasticities vary across countries but lie mostly in the neighborhood of −0.1. Using the data for the 49 US states over the 2008–2015 period and 16 Polish NUTS2 regions over the 2000–2015 period, we test the impact of regional prices on the wage curve employing a variety of approaches. We confirm the existence of wage curves for both countries. Following the theory of monopsonistic competition, this inverse relationship stems from the costs faced by both firms and workers. However, the elasticity of local unemployment and spatial spillovers decreases significantly if regional price deflators are applied. This is due to the fact that there exists a negative relationship between regional prices and unemployment.

Keywords: Wage curve; Spatial spillovers; Regional price deflators; Regional labor markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C26 J30 J60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:102:y:2021:i:c:s0264999321001711

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105582

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