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Introducing house prices to the intertemporal current account model: An application to the European Union

Ban Irina-Marilena

Economic Modelling, 2022, vol. 117, issue C

Abstract: The last 30 years have been marked by significant and persistent external imbalances. To examine the relationship between the current account balance and its determinants, particularly house prices, we extend the intertemporal model of the current account. We introduce the prices of durables to the theoretical model to account for house prices. In addition to house prices, the theoretical model also incorporates fiscal balance, income, investment, and government spending to explain external imbalances. We test the model for the European Union's member states between 2000 and 2019 using a system generalized method of moments model, which performs well empirically as the coefficients are significant and have the predicted sign. Our findings indicate that rising house prices exacerbate the current account balance due to the wealth effect on consumption. Within the European Union, house prices have the most negative impact on the current account balance in Central and Eastern European countries.

Keywords: Intertemporal model of the current account; House prices; Wealth effect; Twin-deficit hypothesis; System generalized method of moments (GMM) model; Economic crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F32 F41 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:117:y:2022:i:c:s026499932200298x

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106061

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