How many fundamentals should we include in the behavioral equilibrium exchange rate model?
Ca’ Zorzi, Michele and
Michał Rubaszek
Economic Modelling, 2023, vol. 118, issue C
Abstract:
This paper evaluates the reliability of alternative equilibrium exchange rate assessments. The literature has predominantly relied on the behavioral equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) model, which attempts to establish a long-term link between the real exchange rate and economic fundamentals. We challenge the recent tendency among BEER modelers to increase the number of regressors. The wisdom of this choice is evaluated with the criterion that equilibrium exchange rates should help predict the future trajectory of real exchange rates. Using panel data for 30 countries during the period 1991–2018, we show that it is hard to outperform both a parsimonious BEER model (with only three fundamentals) and the relative PPP model (which excludes a role for fundamentals in the long run). This finding calls for caution in the ability of economists to closely map the evolution of equilibrium exchange rates and economic fundamentals.
Keywords: Equilibrium exchange rate models; Forecasting; Panel data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 F31 F37 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:118:y:2023:i:c:s026499932200308x
DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106071
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