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Multiproduct firm’s reputation and leniency program in multimarket collusion

Shigeki Isogai and Chaohai Shen

Economic Modelling, 2023, vol. 125, issue C

Abstract: The corporate leniency program is believed to be useful for antitrust authorities. Our study challenges this belief in a setting where a large multiproduct firm meets single-product firms in independent and isolated markets. We explore an adversary effect of the corporate leniency program in multimarket collusion in a reputation model. A multiproduct firm forming cartels in multiple markets can build its reputation as a tough firm that punishes any deviation by applying for leniency. We show that the multiproduct firm can manipulate the leniency program to stabilize cartels in markets without material linkages (such as demand linkages). This effect does not exist if only one market exists or the leniency-application outcome is not publicly observable. Our findings theoretically explain why the numerous leniency applications by multiproduct firms should concern antitrust agencies and imply several directions for revising the leniency policy.

Keywords: Leniency program; Multimarket collusion; Reputation; Multiproduct firm; Recidivism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 C73 D21 K21 L13 L41 L52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:125:y:2023:i:c:s0264999323001608

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106348

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