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Organizational capital and stock performance during Crises: Moderating role of generalist CEO

Chaeho Chase Lee, Erdal Atukeren and Hohyun Kim

The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2025, vol. 75, issue PA

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between organizational capital (OC) and stock performance during the two recent crisis periods, namely the GFC and COVID-19. Economic crises highlight the sustainable competitiveness of firms, providing an opportunity to identify the role of OC. OC is intangible capital that encompasses intrinsic business processes and expertise, facilitating more efficient resource utilization than competitors. Results show that a greater OC is significantly associated with higher stock returns during both crisis periods. The association is robust to the models with firm-fixed effects and instrumental variables. In addition, we find evidence that generalist CEOs strengthen this relationship while specialist CEOs do not. This study emphasizes the pivotal role of OC as a protective buffer against external shocks, particularly during periods when the market pays more attention to corporate sustainability.

Keywords: Organization Capital; Economic Crisis; Stock Return; Generalist CEO; Specialist CEO (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 G11 G32 M12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:75:y:2025:i:pa:s1062940824001992

DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2024.102274

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