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Effects of R&D policy on income inequality in a growth model with heterogeneous assets and skills

Ying Tung Chan, Yibai Yang and Zhijie Zheng

Economics Letters, 2022, vol. 213, issue C

Abstract: This study examines how two R&D policy instruments: patent protection and research subsidies, affect income inequality in an endogenous growth model with households who possess heterogeneity in assets and skills. We find that the effect of strengthening patent protection on income inequality can be positive or U-shaped, whereas the effect of increasing research subsidies can be positive, negative, or U-shaped; these effects are disambiguated by the comparison between asset heterogeneity and skill heterogeneity.

Keywords: Economic growth; Income inequality; Patent protection; R&D subsidies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D30 O31 O34 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:213:y:2022:i:c:s0165176522000544

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110371

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