(De facto) historical ethnic borders and land tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa

Emilio Depetris-Chauvin and Ömer Özak

Economics Letters, 2024, vol. 243, issue C

Abstract: We study the role of proximity to historical ethnic borders in determining individual land ownership in Sub-Saharan Africa. Following an instrumental variable strategy, we document that individuals have a lower likelihood of owning land near historical ethnic borders. In particular, the likelihood of owning land decreases by 15 percentage points, i.e., about 1/3 of the mean rate of landownership, for rural migrants who move from 57 km (90th percentile) to 2 km (10th percentile) from the border. This result aligns with the view that competition for land is stronger and property rights are weaker close to historical ethnic borders in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Keywords: Land ownership; Borders; Property rights; Historical homelands; Development; Africa; Voronoi tessellation; Thiessen tessellation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D74 N57 O13 O17 O43 P48 Q15 Q34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Related works:
Working Paper: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa (2023)
Working Paper: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa (2023)
Working Paper: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa (2023)
Working Paper: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:243:y:2024:i:c:s0165176524004051

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111921

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