Shrinkage estimation of multiple threshold factor models
Chenchen Ma and
Yundong Tu
Journal of Econometrics, 2023, vol. 235, issue 2, 1876-1892
Abstract:
This paper proposes a multiple threshold factor model to enhance the flexibility in modeling the underlying regime switching mechanism for high dimensional time series. The factor loadings are assumed to switch between different regimes according to the value of a threshold variable. A novel estimation procedure is proposed to consistently estimate the multiple thresholds with the aid of sorting operation, principal component analysis and shrinkage estimation, which is practically easy-to-implement and computationally efficient. Furthermore, asymptotic properties for the multiple threshold estimators are established, together with other theoretical results. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that the procedure works well in finite samples. The U.S. data sets are analyzed with the proposed model to illustrate the threshold effect of economy policy uncertainty on the financial market.
Keywords: Dimension reduction; Group Lasso; Information criterion; Nonlinear factor model; Principal component analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 C33 C38 C51 G10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:235:y:2023:i:2:p:1876-1892
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2023.02.002
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