The “Quiet Revolution” and the cesarean section in the United States

Darren Grant ()

Economics & Human Biology, 2022, vol. 47, issue C

Abstract: This paper estimates how changes in family structure and women’s labor market attachment during the last fifty years have affected the incidence of cesarean delivery in the United States. Both sets of factors are strongly related to cesarean utilization, and have generally changed so as to increase the rate of cesarean delivery over time. Altogether, changes in these factors, complemented by demographic changes, raised the U.S. cesarean section rate by eleven percentage points since the late 1970s, nearly two-thirds of the increase over that period. Today’s elevated cesarean section rate is in part a social phenomenon.

Keywords: Cesarean section; Quiet Revolution; Women’s employment; Childbirth; Markov chain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I11 I12 J13 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:47:y:2022:i:c:s1570677x22000880

DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2022.101192

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