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A hybrid heuristic for the maximum dispersion problem

Alex Gliesch and Marcus Ritt

European Journal of Operational Research, 2021, vol. 288, issue 3, 721-735

Abstract: In this paper we propose a hybrid heuristic for the Maximum Dispersion Problem of finding a balanced partition of a set of objects such that the shortest intra-part distance is maximized. In contrast to clustering problems, dispersion problems aim for a large spread of objects in the same group. They arise in many practical applications such as waste collection and the formation of study groups. The heuristic alternates between finding a balanced solution, and increasing the dispersion. Balancing is achieved by a combination of a minimum cost flow algorithm to find promising pairs of parts and a branch-and-bound algorithm that searches for an optimal balance, and the dispersion is increased by a local search followed by an ejection chain method for escaping local minima. We also propose new upper bounds for the problem. In computational experiments we show that the heuristic is able to find solutions significantly faster than previous approaches. Solutions are close to optimal and in many cases provably optimal.

Keywords: Heuristics; Dispersion problem; Ejection chain; Branch-and-bound algorithm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:288:y:2021:i:3:p:721-735

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.06.011

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European Journal of Operational Research is currently edited by Roman Slowinski, Jesus Artalejo, Jean-Charles. Billaut, Robert Dyson and Lorenzo Peccati

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