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Cross-border M&As and credit risk: Evidence from the CDS market

Iuliana Ismailescu and Burcin Col

Journal of Empirical Finance, 2022, vol. 66, issue C, 51-73

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of cross-border acquisition announcements on the U.S. bidders’ credit risk. On average, we find a significant increase in bidders’ rating-adjusted credit default swap (CDS) spreads around an acquisition announcement in an emerging market (EM), but no marked change if the target firm is from a developed market. The EM result is driven primarily by majority but not full control transactions, and by risky acquirers. We also find evidence of wealth transfer from acquirers’ bondholders to shareholders in EM acquisitions, which is stronger when transactions result in majority but not full control of the target or when acquirers are rated sub-investment grade. We attribute the rise in the U.S. bidders’ credit risk around announcements of majority but not full control EM acquisitions to the weaker legal environment and creditor protection in the target nation relative to those in the U.S.

Keywords: Cross-border M&As; CDS spreads; Emerging markets; Investor protection; Wealth transfer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F30 G12 G14 G15 G28 G32 G34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:empfin:v:66:y:2022:i:c:p:51-73

DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2021.12.002

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Journal of Empirical Finance is currently edited by R. T. Baillie, F. C. Palm, Th. J. Vermaelen and C. C. P. Wolff

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