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Connectedness of energy markets around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic

Erdinc Akyildirim, Oguzhan Cepni, Peter Molnár and Gazi Uddin

Energy Economics, 2022, vol. 109, issue C

Abstract: This paper studies the connectedness among energy equity indices of oil-exporting and oil-importing countries around the world. For each country, we construct time-varying measures of how much shocks this country transmits to other countries and how much shocks this country receives from other countries. We analyze the network of countries and find that, on average, oil-exporting countries are mainly transmitting shocks, and oil-importing countries are mainly receiving shocks. Furthermore, we use panel data regressions to evaluate whether the connectedness among countries is influenced by economic sentiment, uncertainty, and the global COVID-19 pandemic. We find that the connectedness among countries increases significantly in periods of uncertainty, low economic sentiment, and COVID-19 problems. This implies that diversification benefits across countries are severely reduced exactly during crises, that is, during the times when diversification benefits are most important.

Keywords: Energy markets; Connectedness; COVID-19; Uncertainty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 C22 G11 G14 G17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:109:y:2022:i:c:s0140988322000810

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105900

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