Share of polluting input as a sufficient statistic for burden sharing
Da Zhang,
Hantang Peng and
Lin Zhang
Energy Economics, 2023, vol. 121, issue C
Abstract:
By investigating the general equilibrium effects with theoretical analysis and computational experiments, we observe that the value share of polluting input is a sufficient statistic for the welfare incidence of a quantity-based policy in a competitive economy for short-term and commonly implemented mitigation policy. This result is robust with respect to the sectoral, regional disaggregation and consumer preference. In contrast, with a given pollution tax, the imputed welfare incidence could vary under economies with different production technologies and consumer preferences. The quantity-based policy instrument leads to a more explicit welfare incidence than the price instrument. On this basis, outcome-based criteria used in pollution reduction burden sharing across regions can simply choose the value share of polluting input as a reference base for allocation.
Keywords: Burden sharing; Polluting input intensity; Price and quantity; General equilibrium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C68 D63 H23 Q43 Q48 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:121:y:2023:i:c:s0140988323001457
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106647
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