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The value of tropical forests to hydropower

Rafael Araujo

Energy Economics, 2024, vol. 129, issue C

Abstract: Tropical forests have a significant impact on rainfall patterns at a continental scale, thereby influencing water supply for energy generation of hydropower plants. I develop a method to value this ecosystem service using an econometric climate model that connects tropical deforestation with rainfall. As an application, I estimate the impact that Amazon deforestation has on the power generation capacity of the Teles Pires hydropower plant in Brazil, one of the ten largest plants in a country where hydropower is the main source of energy. In an ex-post analysis, I map the currently deforested regions in the Amazon with the highest restoration values for the hydroelectric. In an ex-ante analysis, I map the potential cost of deforesting Indigenous Territories. The results provide evidence of the importance of the ecosystem services of tropical forests to the energy sector.

Keywords: Deforestation; Amazon; Energy; Climate; Hydropower plants (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L94 Q23 Q25 Q54 Q57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:129:y:2024:i:c:s014098832300703x

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107205

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Energy Economics is currently edited by R. S. J. Tol, Beng Ang, Lance Bachmeier, Perry Sadorsky, Ugur Soytas and J. P. Weyant

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