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In search of distress premium in the Chinese energy sector

Xuan Zhang, Zhekai Zhang, Liao Xu and Zhiping Zhou

Energy Economics, 2024, vol. 129, issue C

Abstract: We explore the link between the Chinese firms' default probabilities and their stock returns with an emphasis on the energy sector. We show that energy stock portfolios sorted by probability of default (PD) demonstrate a return reversal pattern, in which the distressed energy portfolio earns a higher return than its adjacent portfolio. In contrast, PD-sorted portfolios for all Chinese A-share stocks demonstrate a strong distress anomaly puzzle. We find the energy sector distress premium, measured by buying distressed energy stocks and selling distressed stocks in other sectors, earns a significant return, and is not explained by the standard or energy factors. However, this premium is vulnerable to extreme market conditions. In a structural framework of credit premium, we exploit specific properties of the Chinese energy sector, such as the high proportion of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and their importance to China's energy transition goals, to explain our empirical results.

Keywords: Default risk; Energy firms; Distress anomaly puzzle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 G12 G33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:129:y:2024:i:c:s0140988323007442

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107246

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Energy Economics is currently edited by R. S. J. Tol, Beng Ang, Lance Bachmeier, Perry Sadorsky, Ugur Soytas and J. P. Weyant

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