Trilemma or Trinity? The nexus of economic growth, circular economy and net zero
Parantap Basu,
Tooraj Jamasb and
Anupama Sen
Energy Economics, 2024, vol. 138, issue C
Abstract:
How can economies achieve economic growth without causing negative environmental externalities? There are two aspects to the long-standing debate on ‘sustainable growth’. A first-best solution is for economies to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources, mitigating carbon emissions. A second-best solution is to also adopt efficient waste management, recycling residual waste and pollutants (including hard-to-abate carbon) from production (circular economy). We establish a simple growth model that integrates three fundamental pillars of economics: (i) the net zero carbon target in environmental economics (ii) the circular economy, dealing with waste management in resource economics, and (iii) sustainable growth, in growth economics. We argue that growth, circularity and net zero emissions present a trinity of solutions to the sustainable growth problem, showing that the circular economy is a necessary condition for achieving net zero. We show that an economy with ‘active’ environmental policy achieves net zero faster than one with ‘passive’ policy, and also eliminates carbon emissions.
Keywords: Net zero; Growth; Circular economy; Pollution; Capital; Recycling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O44 Q43 Q52 Q55 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988324005528
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
Working Paper: Trilemma or Trinity? The Nexus of Economic Growth, Circular Economy and Net Zero (2023) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:138:y:2024:i:c:s0140988324005528
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107844
Access Statistics for this article
Energy Economics is currently edited by R. S. J. Tol, Beng Ang, Lance Bachmeier, Perry Sadorsky, Ugur Soytas and J. P. Weyant
More articles in Energy Economics from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().