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Influential factors in crude oil price forecasting

Hong Miao, Sanjay Ramchander, Tianyang Wang () and Dongxiao Yang

Energy Economics, 2017, vol. 68, issue C, 77-88

Abstract: This paper identifies factors that are influential in forecasting crude oil prices. We consider six categories of factors (supply, demand, financial market, commodities market, speculative, and geopolitical) and test their significance in the context of estimating various forecasting models. We find that the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression method provides significant improvements in the forecasting accuracy of prices compared to alternative benchmarks. Relative to the no-change and futures-based models, LASSO forecasts at the 8-step ahead horizon yield significant reductions in Mean Squared Prediction Error (MSPE), with MSPE ratios of 0.873 and 0.898, respectively. We also document substantial improvements in forecasting performance of the factor-based model that employs only a subset of variables chosen by LASSO. Finally, the time-varying nature of the relationship between factors and oil prices is used to explain recent movements in crude oil prices.

Keywords: Oil prices; Forecasting; Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO); Mean Squared Prediction Error (MSPE); Success ratio (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C51 C52 C53 Q41 Q43 Q47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (89)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:68:y:2017:i:c:p:77-88

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.09.010

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Energy Economics is currently edited by R. S. J. Tol, Beng Ang, Lance Bachmeier, Perry Sadorsky, Ugur Soytas and J. P. Weyant

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