Does energy efficiency promote economic growth? Evidence from a multicountry and multisectoral panel dataset

Ashish Rajbhandari () and Fan Zhang

Energy Economics, 2018, vol. 69, issue C, 128-139

Abstract: We examine the causal relationship between energy efficiency and economic growth based on panel data for 56 high- and middle-income economies from 1978 to 2012. Using a panel vector autoregression approach, we find evidence of a long-run Granger causality from economic growth to lower energy intensity for all economies. We also find evidence of long-run bidirectional causality between lower energy intensity and higher economic growth for middle-income economies. This finding suggests that beyond climate benefits, middle-income economies may also earn an extra growth dividend from energy efficiency measures.

Keywords: Energy efficiency; Energy intensity; Economic growth; Panel cointegration; Granger causality; Vector autoregressions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 C33 O13 Q43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (62)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:69:y:2018:i:c:p:128-139

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.11.007

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