Effects of renewable energy use in the energy mix on social welfare
Kwangwon Ahn,
Zhuang Chu and
Daeyong Lee
Energy Economics, 2021, vol. 96, issue C
Abstract:
This article examines the effects of energy policy on social welfare under the pseudo-social planner's problem. To assess the social welfare effects, we focus on the energy mix as a policy tool and incorporate two factors into the model: cost-efficiency and climate damage. For model calibration, we use U.S. data of levelized cost of energy, carbon dioxide emission intensity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere; thus, the analysis is within the scope of the U.S. energy policy. The results show that a 10% increase in the proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix decreases social welfare by 0.753% in the long run. This negative welfare effect of the increase in renewable energy use occurs because the negative effect of reduced cost-efficiency outweighs the positive effect of less climate damage on social welfare. We also find that increased energy policy uncertainty further reduces social welfare. This is because a higher degree of energy policy uncertainty leads to a greater uncertainty in return on capital, which makes rational agents postpone their investment.
Keywords: Renewable energy; Energy mix; Social welfare; Cost-efficiency; Climate damage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E27 Q48 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:96:y:2021:i:c:s0140988321000797
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105174
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