Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) energy services, value streams, and regulatory policy implications

Andrew W. Thompson and Yannick Perez ()

Energy Policy, 2020, vol. 137, issue C

Abstract: Vehicle-to-Anything (V2X) is an umbrella term to explain the use of electric vehicle batteries to derive additional value during times of non-use. V2X services generate revenue from the battery asset through dynamic (V1X) or bi-directional (V2X) charging to provide benefits to the electric grid, to reduce energy consumption of buildings and homes, or to provide back-up power to loads. While relatively unknown and still regarded as a nascent technology, V2X exhibits low capital costs and enabling costs have decreased by 90% since 2014.

Keywords: Vehicle-to-Anything (V2X); Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G); Ancillary Services; Energy Market Regulation; Distributed Energy Resources (DER) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:enepol:v:137:y:2020:i:c:s0301421519307244

DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111136

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