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Renewable energy sources and unemployment rate: Evidence from the US states

Behnaz Saboori (), Hassan Gholipour Fereidouni, Ehsan Rasoulinezhad and Omid Ranjbar

Energy Policy, 2022, vol. 168, issue C

Abstract: This study evaluates the effect of renewable, non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth on unemployment rate across 51 US states over the period 1977–2017. We applied a fixed effect model and a Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations (SURE) model, which allows for an unknown form of cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity. While the results of the fixed effects model indicate the negative and positive effects of non-renewable and renewable energy consumption on the unemployment rate, respectively, mixed results were received by employing SURE model at the state level. By allowing for slope heterogeneity, the results of the SURE model confirm that the non-renewable and renewable energy consumption only have job-creating effects in 19 and 6 out of 51 states, respectively. The renewable energy consumption has pro-unemployment effect in 20 states.

Keywords: Unemployment; Renewable energy; Non-renewable energy; Seemingly unrelated regression equations model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 Q43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (30)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:enepol:v:168:y:2022:i:c:s0301421522003809

DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113155

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