Liquid cooling with phase change materials for cylindrical Li-ion batteries: An experimental and numerical study

Jiahao Cao, Mingyun Luo, Xiaoming Fang, Ziye Ling and Zhengguo Zhang

Energy, 2020, vol. 191, issue C

Abstract: In this study, we design a hybrid thermal management system that combines liquid cooling and phase change materials (PCMs) for a battery pack of 20 Li-ion cylindrical cells. This system integrates a cold plate through which water flows into a PCM matrix composed of expanded graphite/RT44HC composites. The study aims at exploring factors that influence the temperature rise and the temperature uniformity of batteries. Experiments have been conducted to study the effect of water inlet temperature and flowrate, as well as the PCM content in a battery. The results show that the best control strategy would be to limit the water temperature less than 40 °C and as close to the ambient temperature. The high water flowrate reduces Tmax and ΔTplanar slightly but can significantly increase ΔTaxial and power consumption; therefore, a low flowrate is preferred. Composite PCMs with a high mass fraction of RT44HC perform better, especially under high discharge current up to 2.9C. A numerical model has also been proposed for the hybrid thermal management system to visualise temperature distribution and heat transfer routines and for system optimisation.

Keywords: Li-ion battery; Cylindrical battery; Thermal management; Liquid cooling; Phase change materials; Numerical model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:191:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219322601

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116565

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