 Reducing thermal imbalances and flow nonuniformity in solar collectors through the selection of free flow area ratioJuan M. García-Guendulain, José M. Riesco-Ávila and Martín Picón-Núñez Energy, 2020, vol. 194, issue C Abstract: The effect of the riser to header diameter ratio and total cross-sectional area ratio on the flow distribution and thermal performance of flat-plate solar collectors is investigated. An analytical model based on the mass and momentum conservation equations is developed to determine the pressure drop and flow distribution in flat plate collectors. A numerical model is also developed to the assess the thermal effects of flow maldistribution. The accuracy of both models is verified against comparison with experimental measurements taken from the open literature. The use of the models is then extended to cover the flow distribution in solar collector networks. It is found that for laminar and turbulent conditions, cross-sectional area ratios and diameter ratios equal or lower than 0.75 and 0.25 respectively, minimize flow nonuniformity and reduce thermal imbalances. The results can be used for design purposes. Keywords: Flow maldistribution; Pressure drop; Free flow area ratio; Flat-plate solar collectors; Solar collector networks (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:194:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220300049 DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.116897 Access Statistics for this article Energy is currently edited by Henrik Lund and Mark J. Kaiser More articles in Energy from Elsevier |
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