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The effect of cathode channel blockages on the enhanced mass transfer and performance of PEMFC

Yonghua Cai, Di Wu, Jingming Sun and Ben Chen

Energy, 2021, vol. 222, issue C

Abstract: The design of flow field has a great influence on the mass transfer and performance of PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) and lots of research works focus on this area. In this paper, 3D PEMFC models with a single straight channel are established to investigate the effect of blockages on mass transfer and performance. The influence of cross section shapes of blockages and dimensionless blockage length are discussed. Results show that cross section shapes of blockages have a great impact on the enhancement of mass transfer in PEMFC. The flow-guide part and the suppression part should occur together to enhanced the mass transfer with the flow-guide part upstream and the part suppression downstream. The ratio of the single blockage length to the channel length and the ratio of the blockage length to the spacing length also have a great impact on the enhancement of mass transfer in PEMFC. The PEMFC could obtain a superior performance as the ratio of the blockage length to the spacing length and the ratio of the total block length to the channel length are 0.5 and 30%, respectively.

Keywords: PEM fuel Cell; Blockage; Mass transfer; Shape; Dimensionless; Length (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:222:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221002000

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.119951

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