Support vector regression with asymmetric loss for optimal electric load forecasting
Jinran Wu,
You-Gan Wang,
Yu-Chu Tian,
Kevin Burrage and
Taoyun Cao
Energy, 2021, vol. 223, issue C
Abstract:
In energy demand forecasting, the objective function is often symmetric, implying that over-prediction errors and under-prediction errors have the same consequences. In practice, these two types of errors generally incur very different costs. To accommodate this, we propose a machine learning algorithm with a cost-oriented asymmetric loss function in the training procedure. Specifically, we develop a new support vector regression incorporating a linear-linear cost function and the insensitivity parameter for sufficient fitting. The electric load data from the state of New South Wales in Australia is used to show the superiority of our proposed framework. Compared with the basic support vector regression, our new asymmetric support vector regression framework for multi-step load forecasting results in a daily economic cost reduction ranging from 42.19% to 57.39%, depending on the actual cost ratio of the two types of errors.
Keywords: Asymmetric loss; Cost-orientation; Machine learning; Statistical modeling; Load forecasting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:223:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221002188
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.119969
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