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Exploring profitability of bioeconomy paths: Dimethyl ether from biogas as case study

Francisco M. Baena-Moreno, Miriam Gonzalez-Castaño, Harvey Arellano-García and T.R. Reina

Energy, 2021, vol. 225, issue C

Abstract: Herein a novel path is analysed for its economic viability to synergize the production of biomethane and dimethyl ether from biogas. We conduct a profitability analysis based on the discounted cash flow method. The results revealed an unprofitable process with high cost/revenues ratios. Profitable scenarios would be reached by setting prohibitive DME prices (1983–5566 €/t) or very high feed-in tariffs subsidies (95.22 €/MWh in the best case scenario). From the cost reduction side, the analysis revealed the need of reducing investment costs. For this purpose, we propose a percentage of investment as incentive scheme. Although the size increase benefits cost/revenues ratio, only the 1000 m3/h biogas plant size will reach profitability if 90% of the investment is subsidized. A sensitivity analysis to check the influence of some important economical parameters is also included. Overall this study evidences the big challenge that our society faces in the way towards a circular economy.

Keywords: Biomethane production; Biogas upgrading; CO2 utilization; Green energy production; Waste valorization; Dimethyl ether (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:225:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221004795

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120230

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