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Two-way dynamic pricing mechanism of hydrogen filling stations in electric-hydrogen coupling system enhanced by blockchain

Longze Wang, Shucen Jiao, Yu Xie, Shiwei Xia, Delong Zhang, Yan Zhang and Meicheng Li

Energy, 2022, vol. 239, issue PC

Abstract: Hydrogen filling stations can provide hydrogen by consuming renewable electricity, and are an important part of the electric-hydrogen coupling system. An appropriate pricing mechanism for renewable-dominated hydrogen stations is urgently required. In this paper, we propose a dynamic pricing mechanism for such hydrogen stations enhanced by blockchain technology. First, a two-way decentralized trading mode is constructed in the electricity/hydrogen energy markets. Second, a series of propensity factors are integrated into the two-way pricing mechanism, which is a mathematical characterization of various real-time information in the system. Blockchain cross-chain interoperability technology can ensure seamless and effective performance of the proposed pricing mechanism. A case study is presented, and our simulation results show that our method has obvious advantages in improving trading profit and renewable energy utilization efficiency over the method of a constant energy price. Finally, we developed a double-chain blockchain decentralized application to illustrate how the system can implement a two-way dynamic pricing mechanism in an electric-hydrogen coupling system.

Keywords: Pricing mechanism; Hydrogen filling stations; Blockchain; Cross-chain interoperability; Electric-hydrogen coupling system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221024427

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122194

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