Enhanced mass transfer and water discharge in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a raccoon channel flow field

Ebrahim Rahmani, Tofigh Moradi, Samane Ghandehariun, Greg F. Naterer and Amirhossein Ranjbar

Energy, 2023, vol. 264, issue C

Abstract: The cathode flow channel plays an important role in the water management of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In order to improve mass transfer and water management in traditional channels, this paper presents a new wavy flow field to increase the fuel cell performance and overall efficiency. A raccoon channel with various waviness parameters is numerically studied by a three-dimensional two-phase PEM fuel cell model. The electrochemical current-voltage performance results confirm that the PEM fuel cell's performance with the raccoon design is higher than a conventional straight channel at high current densities. The effects of uniform gas distribution, removal of the accumulated water, and sufficient water content in the membrane are crucial factors for improving cell performance. A parametric analysis is also performed by considering the amplitude and wavelength of the raccoon pattern on the fuel cell performance. The results show that the output power improves in the raccoon channel by increasing the amplitude or increasing the wavelength. The raccoon channel's output power with amplitude of 0.5 mm and a wavelength of 2 mm is enhanced by about 20%. The increase of performance in the raccoon channel is significantly higher than in the past reported studies.

Keywords: Wavy channel; PEM fuel Cell; Performance improvement; Water removal; Enhanced mass transfer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:264:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222030018

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126115

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