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Structural optimization of fiber porous self-humidifying flow field plates applied to proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Yunsong Lian, Zhengchao Zhu, Changtang You, Liangliang Lin, Fengtian Lin, Le Lin, Yating Huang and Wei Zhou

Energy, 2023, vol. 271, issue C

Abstract: In existing fuel cell flow field design, porous flow fields have shown to have excellent self-humidifying capability due to its highly controllable pore space, capillary pumping ability, and certain structural flexibility. However, the uniformly distributed structure is difficult to adapt to the complex water-gas distribution inside the fuel cell. Therefore, this paper designs an optimized structure based on the pre-developed fiber porous flow field. Experimental results show that, compared with the original fuel cell, the peak power density of the optimized fiber porous self-humidifying flow field is increased by 15.21%, and the average output current of long-term constant voltage (0.4 V) is increased by 3.5%. It is also found that the temperature rises under long-time operation (45 °C–56 °C) will further enhance the output power.

Keywords: Fuel cell; Self-humidifying; Optimized; Fiber; Porous flow field (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:271:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223004280

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127034

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