How does renewable energy consumption affect carbon emission intensity? Temporal-spatial impact analysis in China

Xiaoxiao Liu, Qian Niu, Shuli Dong and Shuiying Zhong

Energy, 2023, vol. 284, issue C

Abstract: Whether renewable energy consumption is beneficial to reducing CO2 emission intensity and carbon emissions in the context of the goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” in China. To prove this conjecture, considering the spatial spillover effect of carbon dioxide, this paper adopts the spatial Dubin model for empirical analysis based on the panel data of China's 30 provinces over the period 2002–2019. This study explores the CO2 intensity mitigation effect of China's renewable energy consumption and further investigates the mediation role of technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading and optimization, and energy efficiency in the nexus between renewable energy consumption and carbon intensity. The main findings present that: (1) China's carbon emission intensity is characterized by significant spatial correlation; (2) Renewable energy consumption can significantly reduce carbon intensity and per capita carbon emissions; (3) The mediation effect of renewable energy consumption in reducing carbon emission intensity is to promote technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading, as well as improve energy efficiency. Based on the conclusions, this paper offers several policy implications for governments to reduce CO2 emission intensity.

Keywords: Renewable energy consumption; Carbon peak and carbon neutrality; Spatial spillover effect; Spatial econometric model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223020844

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128690

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