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Study on absorption and regeneration performance of EHA-DMSO non-aqueous absorbent for CO2 capture from flue gas

Fanli Meng, Kun Fu, Xueli Wang, Yixiao Wang, Lemeng Wang and Dong Fu

Energy, 2024, vol. 286, issue C

Abstract: In previous work by Fu et al. (2021, 2022), the performance of 2-ethylhexylan-1-amine (EHA) and diglyme absorbents for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture from flue gas was demonstrated. In this study, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was selected as a replacement for diglyme due to its high boiling point, low viscosity, and environmentally friendly properties. The optimization of the mass fraction resulted in a composition of 60 wt% EHA and 40 wt% DMSO, considering factors such as absorption capacity, absorption rate, and viscosity. At a desorption temperature of 373 K, the CO2-loaded EHA-DMSO exhibited a desorption efficiency of approximately 98 %. The estimation of desorption energy (Et) consumption, using the method of electric energy consumption, revealed that EHA-DMSO achieved approximately a 50 % reduction in Et compared to the MEA (30 wt%) absorbent. Even with a water content of 10 %, Et was reduced by around 40 %. Additionally, the absorbent demonstrated notable advantages in terms of water resistance and cycle performance. The advantages of environmental friendliness and easy availability of raw materials suggest that the EHA-DMSO absorbent holds a promising potential for broader application in the field of CO2 capture from flue gas.

Keywords: Carbon dioxide; Non-aqueous absorbent; Absorption/desorption; Water resistance; Cycle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:286:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223030256

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129631

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