Optimal capacity configuration and operation strategy of typical industry load with energy storage in fast frequency regulation

Litao Guo, Weidong Li and Mingze Zhang

Energy, 2024, vol. 308, issue C

Abstract: As the potential and competent load-side resources for frequency response and control in modern power grids, typical industrial load can compensate for the deficiency of frequency response capability for new-type power systems. However, the operational flexibility is seriously enforced by the operation conditions uncertainties of industrial load. With “Online Calculation, and Real-time Matching” as the core, based on fuzzy mathematical theory, the coordinated operation strategy of typical industrial loads and energy storage systems (ESS) is proposed to finish fast frequency regulation (FFR) tasks. And an optimal capacity configuration model of industrial loads with ESSs is established to evaluate the whole economic profitability in FFR. Specially, in terms of algorithms, a novel Two-layer Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm (TPPSGA) is innovatively designed in this manuscript. Comparing with traditional heuristic algorithms, TPPSOGA improves computation speed by 6.84 times. Simulation results show that our proposed strategy can reasonably estimate the frequency capability of industrial load by membership degree function, and prove that the industrial load participating in FFR with the support of ESSs is able to get more revenue and stability than industrial load or ESSs separately is in regulation of FFR. The economic analyze in market price and ESS parameters can help the load agent to screen the suitable-type ESS and its capacity to serve for FFR and enhance the flexibility in load-side frequency regulation.

Keywords: Fast frequency regulation; Typical industry load; Energy storage system; Fuzzy control strategy; Capacity configuration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:308:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224026483

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132874

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