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Liquidity creation, regulatory capital, and bank profitability

Vuong Thao Tran, Chien-Ting Lin and Hoa Nguyen

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2016, vol. 48, issue C, 98-109

Abstract: We examine the interrelationships among liquidity creation, regulatory capital, and bank profitability of US banks. We find that regulatory capital and liquidity creation affect each other positively after controlling for bank profitability. However, this relationship is largely driven by small banks and primarily during non-crisis periods. It is also sensitive to the level of banks' regulatory capital and how it is measured. Furthermore, we find that banks which create more liquidity and exhibit higher illiquidity risk have lower profitability. Finally, the relationship between regulatory capital and bank performance is not linear and depends on the level of capitalization. Regulatory capital is negatively related to bank profitability for higher capitalized banks but positively related to profitability for lower capitalized banks. Therefore, a change in regulatory capital has differential impacts on bank performance. Our findings have various implications for policymakers and bank regulators.

Keywords: Liquidity creation; Regulatory capital; Bank profitability; Bank size (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (58)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:48:y:2016:i:c:p:98-109

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2016.09.010

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