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Effect of rollover risk on default risk: Evidence from bank financing

Chih-Wei Wang, Wan-Chien Chiu and Juan Ignacio Peña

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2017, vol. 54, issue C, 130-143

Abstract: We study the effect of rollover risk on the risk of default using a comprehensive database of U.S. industrial firms during 1986–2013. Dependence on bank financing is the key driver of the impact of rollover risk on default risk. Default risk and rollover risk present a significant positive relation in firms dependent on bank financing. In contrast, rollover risk is uncorrelated with default probability in the case of firms that do not rely on bank financing. Our measure of rollover risk is the amount of long-term debt maturing in one year, weighted by total assets. In the case of a firm that depends on bank financing, an increase of one standard deviation in this measure leads to a significant increase of 3.2% in its default probability within one year. Other drivers affecting the interaction between rollover risk and default risk are whether a firm suffers from declining profitability and has poor credit. Additionally, rollover risk's impact on default probability is stronger during periods when credit market conditions are tighter.

Keywords: Rollover risk; Default risk; Debt maturity; Bank dependence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G00 G18 G21 G32 G33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:54:y:2017:i:c:p:130-143

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2016.09.009

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