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Carbon policy risk and corporate capital structure decision

Hao Shu, Weiqiang Tan and Ping Wei

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2023, vol. 86, issue C

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between carbon policy risk and corporate capital structure in China. Using a sample of A-share listed firms from 1997 to 2018, we find that carbon policy risk reduces firms' financial leverage. The result is robust to the introduction of difference-in-differences tests, instrumental variable regression, and a placebo test used to address endogeneity, as well as to other tests of alternative measures. This negative relationship is more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises, firms with low institutional investor ownership, firms with poor corporate social responsibility performance, firms belonging to competitive or carbon-sensitive industries, and firms located in provincial cities. Financing constraints, bankruptcy risk, and government power are potential mechanisms underlying this observation. Our findings provide practical suggestions through which firms can address carbon policy risk and provide guidance to governments and regulators for the further implementation of environmental policies.

Keywords: Climate change; Carbon policy risk; Capital structure; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G32 Q51 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:86:y:2023:i:c:s105752192300039x

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102523

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