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Poverty alleviation and firm productivity: Evidence from China's minimum wage system

Maolin Wang, Huiting Lin, Yehua Huang and Huiyan Lu

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2023, vol. 87, issue C

Abstract: The reduction of income inequality is important for poverty alleviation. We manually collect the data of the local minimum wage standard of the 254 prefectural cities of 31 provinces in China. The results show that higher minimum wage attributes to the rise of firm productivity. Minimum wage hikes force the enterprises to optimize internal production, reduce redundant employees, and develop innovations. Moreover, the enterprises with higher sensitivity in labor cost, less governmental support, and stronger financial pressures are more intensive to higher minimum wage. It is robust when choosing alternative measurements, an IV strategy, and a DID analysis. It is implicated that an appropriate minimum wage system plays a positive role in achieving balance between poverty alleviation and economic growth, and the improvement in compensation can stimulate high-quality development in practice.

Keywords: Minimum wage; Firm productivity; Corporate innovation; Governmental support; Financial pressures (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:87:y:2023:i:c:s1057521923001114

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102595

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