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Comparing gold’s and Bitcoin’s safe-haven roles against energy commodities during the COVID-19 outbreak: A vine copula approach

Khreshna Syuhada, Djoko Suprijanto and Arief Hakim

Finance Research Letters, 2022, vol. 46, issue PB

Abstract: This paper aims to compare the safe-haven roles of gold and Bitcoin for energy commodities, including oils and petroleum, during COVID-19. Specifically, we examine the presence of reduction in downside risk after mixing gold/Bitcoin with such energy commodities. To do this, we account for dependence among energy commodities and gold/Bitcoin returns by applying a (vine) copula. The findings show that gold substantially reduces the downside risk of a portfolio containing any allocation to gold and energy commodities, indicating its safe-haven ability. In contrast, Bitcoin’s safe-haven functionality is inconsistent since the downside risk reduction is achieved for Bitcoin’s small allocation only.

Keywords: Bitcoin; COVID-19; Gold; Downside risk; Safe haven; Vine copula (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finlet:v:46:y:2022:i:pb:s1544612321004517

DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102471

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