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Who Loses Most When Big Banks Suddenly Fail? Evidence from Silicon Valley Bank Collapse

Xia Liu, William Megginson, Nhu Tran and Siqi Wei

Finance Research Letters, 2024, vol. 59, issue C

Abstract: We analyze the market reaction of 137 Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) depositors and 251 SVB borrowers to the bank's collapse. Depositor shares experience a -5.12% abnormal return (AR) on the event date (March 10, 2023), and a -12.38% cumulative abnormal return (CAR) over a 30-day post-event window. More surprisingly, the borrowers also experience a similar event-day AR (-4.16%) and an even worse 30-day post-event CAR (-13.47%). SVB clients have worse CARs if they are smaller, with higher cash holdings, or with lower market-to-book ratios. These results indicate that borrowers appear to suffer more than depositors from SVB's failure.

Keywords: Silicon Valley Bank; Event Study; Commercial Banking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finlet:v:59:y:2024:i:c:s1544612323011789

DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.104806

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