Social capital and bank stability

Justin Yiqiang Jin, Kiridaran Kanagaretnam, Gerald J. Lobo and Robert Mathieu

Journal of Financial Stability, 2017, vol. 32, issue C, 99-114

Abstract: Using a sample of public and private banks, we study how social capital relates to bank stability. Social capital, which reflects the level of cooperative norms in society, is likely to reduce opportunistic behavior (Jha and Chen 2015; Hasan et al., 2017) and, therefore, act as an informal monitoring mechanism. Consistent with our expectations, we find that banks in high social capital regions experienced fewer failures and less financial trouble during the 2007–2010 financial crisis than banks in low social capital regions. In addition, we find that social capital was negatively associated with abnormal risk-taking and positively associated with accounting transparency and accounting conservatism in the pre-crisis period of 2000–2006, indicating that risk-taking, accounting transparency, and accounting conservatism are possible channels through which social capital affected bank stability during the crisis.

Keywords: Bank stability; Social capital; Bank failure; Bank financial trouble; Risk taking; Accounting transparency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finsta:v:32:y:2017:i:c:p:99-114

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2017.08.001

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