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Cultural distance and its implication for the duration of the international alliance in a high technology sector

Tariq H. Malik and Yanzhi Zhao

International Business Review, 2013, vol. 22, issue 4, 699-712

Abstract: This study examines the role of cultural distance in the duration of an international alliance in a high technology sector. The general view is that cultural distance between international partners can hamper the duration of the alliance. We propose the alternative argument that cultural distance can be a source of the alliance duration. We use cultural distance based on widely perceived five cultural dimensions (Hofstede et al., 2010). Overall, the result supports the proposition. The distance based on masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation tends to increase the duration of the alliance. The distance based on power distance and individualism tends to decrease the duration of the alliance. Nevertheless, the composite measure based on all five dimensions also shows a positive effect on the duration of the alliance. The study concludes that learning alliances prefer diversity of knowledge sources. Knowledge transfer is a context dependent phenomenon. The diversity of the context delays knowledge transfer. Therefore, learning alliances tend to be longer when there is a cultural distance between international partners. The article notes some implications and limitations for the future research.

Keywords: Cultural distance; Cultural diversity and stable knowledge flow; Distance for learning alliance; Duration of the alliance; International business alliances (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.11.001

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