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Demand forecasting, signal precision, and collusion with hidden actions

Simon Martin and Alexander Rasch

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2024, vol. 92, issue C

Abstract: We analyze how higher demand-forecasting precision affects firms' chances of sustaining supracompetitive profits, depending on whether actions are observable or hidden. We identify a dual role of improving forecasting ability for situations in which actions are hidden. Improved forecasting ability increases the temptation for firms to deviate, reducing profits; at the same time, such ability reduces and eventually eliminates the uncertainty over whether deviations are occurring. Our framework, in which firms decide on prices and promotional activities, reveals a U-shaped relationship between profits and predictive ability. Generally, collusive profits may increase or decrease in signal precision, depending on action observability, highlighting the importance of industry-specific considerations for regulatory interventions and competition policy.

Keywords: Algorithm; Collusion; Demand forecasting; Hidden actions; Signal precision (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D43 L13 L41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:indorg:v:92:y:2024:i:c:s0167718723001054

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103036

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